A practical guide

What is a VPN, really?

A VPN creates an encrypted path between your device and a remote server, reducing what local networks can learn about your traffic.

How does a VPN work?

Without a VPN, your internet provider carries requests directly to online services. A VPN first encrypts traffic to its server; the server then forwards the request using its own network address.

Your device
→
Encrypted tunnel
→
Open internet

When is a VPN useful?

◈

Public Wi‑Fi

Protect traffic from casual observation on shared networks.

◎

Remote work

Create a safer path to services while working away from trusted networks.

⌁

Travel

Keep a familiar, private connection when local networks behave differently.

A VPN is protection, not invisibility

A VPN does not remove malware, stop every tracking technique, or hide activity from a service you sign into. Strong account security, software updates, and careful sharing still matter.

What should you look for?

  • A clear policy describing data the service does and does not retain
  • Independent audits with meaningful, published scope
  • Modern protocols, safe defaults, and prompt security updates
  • Ownership, jurisdiction, and business model you can understand
Proton is an independent concept and is not affiliated with Proton AG or Proton VPN.